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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings of specific organs. It can begin in the lung (pleural mesothelioma) or in the stomach lining (peritoneal mesothelioma). Exposure to asbestos is one of the main risk factors for mesothelioma. It can take decades before symptoms begin to manifest after exposure. Symptoms can look similar to other diseases. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive, is caused by asbestos fibers inhaled or swallowed. The cancer begins in the mesothelium – an ointment that protects the majority of internal organs. It can affect the linings of the chest cavity, abdominal cavity (peritoneal mesothelioma of the pleural) and the heart, as well as the testicles. The disease can take a long time to develop after exposure and victims often suffer symptoms before it is diagnosed. The first signs of mesothelioma can be chronic coughing and breathing difficulties. Nampa asbestos attorneys can cause abdominal pain and weight loss. It is essential to consult an expert if you experience these symptoms. There are a variety of tests to rule out mesothelioma as well as other diseases. The doctors will ask you how long you've had exposure to asbestos and the place you worked. Mesothelioma symptoms typically appear after a period of time following exposure to asbestos. The long time between exposure and symptoms can lead to misdiagnosis and delay in treatment. Additionally, the symptoms may be confused with other diseases and are difficult to identify. Patients with mesothelioma should always consult a specialist to get a formal diagnosis. Certain doctors suggest screening tests such as X rays, computed Tomography scans, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). These tests can reveal signs of the disease but do not provide any indication of the type or extent of mesothelioma. A biopsy is needed to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. This involves a small piece of tissue being taken and examined under microscope. The biopsy can reveal which kind of cells are mesothelioma. There are two types of mesothelioma: epithelioid and sarc. Epithelioid is the most common type of mesothelioma, accounting for 70 to 80%. It is also less difficult to treat than its sarcomatoid cousin. The more sarcomatoid mesothelioma is, the harder it is to treat. In most cases, pleural mesothelioma starts in the lung lining (pleura). It can also develop in the peritoneal lining and in the heart's lining, or the pericardium. By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed, it could be spreading to other parts. If mesothelioma has progressed to more advanced stages patients should be offered treatment. These treatments can help manage the symptoms and reduce discomfort at the end of life. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare condition that can take anywhere from 10 to 50 years before symptoms begin to appear. When they do symptoms do appear, they often resemble other illnesses that are less severe and are difficult to diagnose. These symptoms include coughing, chest pain and shortness in breath. Asbestos sufferers should consult an ophthalmologist immediately if they notice these symptoms. This will help ensure the disease is detected and treated as quickly as is possible. Doctors will start with a physical examination and ask about the patient's history of asbestos exposure. They will also order imaging tests, for example, a chest X-ray or an CT scan. These tests are performed to look for signs of asbestos-related diseases, such as the development of pleural lesions as well as an accumulation of fluid inside the lungs called an pleural effusion. The tests using imaging will aid in determining a potential mesothelioma cancer's location and its the severity. They will also help determine if the cancer has spread to other regions of the body. A biopsy is a different method to determine the severity of the disease. A bronchoscope is inserted into the throat or mouth of a patient who is under anesthesia. The tube is connected to a camera on the end. This allows doctors to observe the space between the lung and take tissue samples for testing. A Postron emission tomography (PET) scan can help doctors identify mesothelioma-related areas in the body and determine how far the cancer has spread. Other options for biopsy include thoracoscopy or fine-needle aspiration. It is often difficult for doctors to identify the disease accurately despite these tests due to the difficulty and lack of obtaining biopsy samples. It is essential that asbestos victims inform their physicians about their asbestos exposure, and report any symptoms, including those that are unclear or not common. Asbestos victims should also seek out support groups and other resources to get assistance with the legal, financial and emotional challenges associated with a mesothelioma diagnosis. These can include mesothelioma compensation plans, specialized cancer clinics and patient lodging programs. The American Cancer Society maintains a database of these resources and will provide assistance in finding them. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos fibres that are inhaled or swallowed, is a cancer that is potentially fatal. The asbestos fibres are then lodged in the mesothelium which is a thin layer of layer that protects the internal organs. Melanoma maligna occurs when cells within the lining of the mesothelium start to grow uncontrollably, forming tumours. Mesothelioma typically develops between 20 and 60 years after asbestos exposure. It can affect the Pleura (lungs) as well as the peritoneum, (abdominal cavity), or pericardium. There are four kinds of mesothelioma. The most popular type is pleural. It begins in the lining of the chest cavity. It is responsible for a majority of mesothelioma-related cases. Mesothelioma may also develop in the pericardium, the sac that surrounds the organs of the heart. Mesothelioma can also grow in the membrane that surrounds the testicles and the ovaries. In the UK, mesothelioma kills around 2,500 people every year. Most cases are related to exposure to asbestos, which was commonly used in construction until it was banned in 1999. Exposure to asbestos is likely to be a danger for workers however, it can occur when people bring home dirty work clothes or damage asbestos in the home during renovations or maintenance. The first signs of mesothelioma may be similar to other health conditions, such as a persistent cough, difficulty breathing or weight loss. It can be difficult to recognize, and symptoms may not show up for a long time. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma suffers from an extended latency which means that it can take up to 40 years to be diagnosed. A lung X-ray as well as biopsies can determine if someone has mesothelioma. A biopsy involves taking a small amount of tissue and then examining it under the microscope. A biopsy can aid doctors in determining whether the cancer is epithelioid sarcomatoid or biphasic. Epithelioid cancer accounts for 60% to 88% of all mesotheliomas and is among the easiest to treat. Sarcomatoid is less prevalent but it does grow faster and has a worse prognosis than epithelioid. Prognosis The survival rate of malignant mesothelioma differs from case-to-case. It depends on how much mesothelioma has an effect on the body and whether it is diagnosed and treated promptly. Patients with mesothelioma of the pleural region, which affects the lung's lining, usually have a better prognosis than those who suffer from mesothelioma of the testicular or peritoneal region. Asbestos exposure is linked to mesothelioma and other cancers. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled or ingested and adhere to the linings of organs such as the lungs, the heart, and the abdomen. These fibers cause irritation to the lining, causing tumors. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the body via lymph nodes or blood. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, can be difficult to diagnose by doctors at the beginning. The symptoms of mesothelioma may be similar to those of other illnesses or conditions. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed as a result. The most common mesothelioma symptoms are difficulties breathing, coughing, abdominal pain, and chest pain. The symptoms can be caused by a number of factors and can vary from 20 to 50 years for the cancer to develop. As mesothelioma progresses the symptoms can become worse as the cancer grows. It is important to see the doctor for any symptoms that are persistent or alarming. Inform your doctor whether you've ever been exposed to asbestos. It can be extremely destructive and cause severe complications if it is not detected in time. It can affect the lungs, heart, abdominal cavity or testicles. The most common form of mesothelioma affects the lining of the lungs. It can occur in the lining of the tummy (peritoneal mesothelioma) as well as the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) or the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Each type has a different prognosis. The lungs have the greatest chances of recovery, however it's still a severe disease that requires treatment. A person who is diagnosed with mesothelioma needs to consult their family physician or another specialist help them manage the disease. Patients can benefit from joining a support group, undergoing regular health screenings and getting treatment at a reputable mesothelioma clinic.